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McClelland Law Firm, P.A.

Steven Michael McClelland is an attorney and owner of McClelland Law Firm, P.A, an estate planning, probate, and elder law firm in Arkansas.

Reviewing and Updating Estate Plans

Key Takeaways on Updating Your Estate Plan

  • Regularly reviewing and updating your estate plan is essential to ensure your money, property, and health care preferences are managed and distributed as you wish.
  • Life changes such as marriage, divorce, birth, or financial shifts may require adjustments to your estate planning documents.
  • Consulting an experienced estate planning attorney ensures your plan stays up to date with your circumstances and current legal requirements.

Estate planning plays a vital role in protecting your assets and health care decisions. However, creating an estate plan is not a one-time task. As your life evolves, so should your estate plan. Neglecting regular updates can cause unintended consequences, legal complications, and financial difficulties for your loved ones.

Significant life events—like marriage, divorce, the birth or death of family members, or changes in financial status—often call for revisiting your estate plan. Keep reading to understand why it is critical to regularly review your estate plan and ensure it reflects your current wishes.

How Family Structure Changes Impact Your Estate Plan

Major family events directly affect your estate planning needs. After events like marriage, divorce, birth, or death, review your estate plan and update any assets with beneficiary designations, including retirement accounts, real estate, and investments.

  • Marriage. Incorporate your spouse into your estate plan by updating wills, trusts, beneficiary designations, and powers of attorney to ensure legal rights over your assets and medical decisions.
  • Divorce. Remove an ex-spouse from your estate documents to prevent unintended inheritances or decision-making authority. Some states revoke these automatically, but updating documents guarantees clarity.
  • Birth or Adoption of a Child or Grandchild. Add new family members as beneficiaries and consider setting up trusts or financial plans like a 529 college savings plan.
  • Adoption or Death of a Pet. Include your pets in your estate plan to ensure their care and well-being if you are unable to provide it yourself.
  • Child Reaching Adulthood. Once children become legal adults, medical decision rights transfer to them. Having your young adult complete an advance health care directive naming you as a health care agent can provide peace of mind.
  • Death of an Individual Named in Your Estate Plan. Replace trustees, executors, or beneficiaries who have passed away to avoid legal issues.

Financial Status Changes and Their Effects on Estate Planning

Financial gains or losses require revisiting your estate plan to ensure assets are distributed efficiently and liabilities are managed properly.

  • Increase in Wealth. Inheritances, business growth, or investments necessitate updates for tax-efficient wealth transfer and asset protection.
  • Decline in Financial Status. Financial downturns call for adjustments to protect liabilities and align distributions with current assets.
  • Buying or Selling Assets. Include or remove significant assets such as homes or businesses from your estate plan after transactions.

Why Relocation to Another State Requires Estate Plan Updates

State laws differ regarding wills, trusts, probate, and taxes. After moving, have an estate planning attorney review your documents for compliance. Powers of attorney and advance health care directives may also require state-specific updates.

Tax Law Changes Affecting Your Estate Plan

Federal and state tax regulations evolve and impact your estate strategy. Work with your attorney to adjust your plan, minimize estate taxes, maximise exemptions, and facilitate a smooth transfer of assets.

Health or Incapacity Changes and Estate Planning

Health decline or chronic illness diagnosis means you must update key documents for your protection and care:

  • Power of Attorney. Designate a trusted person to manage your financial decisions and protect your assets.
  • Advance Health Care Directive. Keep this document current to reflect your medical treatment preferences. See health care proxy information.
  • Long-Term Care Planning. Address how to cover long-term care costs via Medicaid planning, insurance, or trusts.

Reviewing Executors, Trustees, and Guardians

Personal circumstances or changes in relationships may make it necessary to update the individuals you’ve appointed as executors, trustees, or guardians. Regular reviews ensure your estate is managed by the right people.

Establishing or Updating Trusts

Trusts offer benefits such as asset protection, tax efficiency, and support for minors or family members with special needs. Modify or create new trusts as your family and financial circumstances evolve.

Business Ownership and Succession Planning

If you own a business, update your estate plan to ensure smooth succession during retirement, disability, or death. Proper planning prevents disputes and secures your business’s financial future.

Charitable Giving and Philanthropic Updates

To include charitable donations in your estate, consider setting up charitable trusts or foundations. Review your philanthropic goals regularly to align with your finances and legacy wishes.

Importance of Regular Estate Plan Reviews

Even without major life changes, review your estate plan every three to five years. This keeps your documents aligned with your current wishes, family dynamics, financial situation, and legal changes.

Contact an Estate Planning Attorney Today

Keeping your estate plan updated protects your assets and ensures your wishes are respected. Life changes, financial shifts, and new laws make regular reviews necessary. Staying proactive provides clarity for your loved ones, minimises legal issues, and secures your legacy.

Contact our office to schedule a consultation with an experienced estate planning attorney who can help you create or update a comprehensive estate plan tailored to your unique needs.

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